OSQAの鯖を立ててみる(trunk失敗)
基本は、以下のいしもとさんの情報をなぞるだけ。
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/atsuoishimoto/20110510/1305012665
ターゲットは、AtomなQNAPマシン。
ずっと前にredmine立てる勉強してたときに使ってたもの。
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kinneko/20110527/p6
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kinneko/20110527/p1
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kinneko/20110526/p36
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kinneko/20110526/p37
去年の５月なのね...
久しぶりに電源を入れたら、236日起動してないってfsckかかったよ。
確かミニマムインストールから、パッケージ追加していったやつだったよな。
なので、sudoも入っていない。
とりあえず、squeezeではあるので、apt-get update && upgradeする。
さすがに時計は数分ズレている。
ntpdateを追加インストールして時刻合わせする。
# ntpdate ntp.ring.gr.jp # hwclock -w
ホスト名がredmineなので、OSQAに変更する。
# vi /etc/hostname # vi /etc/hosts
kernelも上がったので、再起動しておく。
redmineの残骸を削除。
root@OSQA:~# apt-get remove --purge redmine redmine-sqlite root@OSQA:~# apt-get autoremove
残パッケージは216ある。
まだ多い気がするけど、とりあえずこんなもんで進める。
python 2.6以降
OSQAは、Python/Django上で動作する。
Pythonのバージョン確認。2.6以降が必要。
pythonはいってねぇ...
入れる。
root@OSQA:~# apt-get install python The following NEW packages will be installed: python python-minimal python2.6 python2.6-minimal
root@OSQA:~# apt-get install python-setuptools The following NEW packages will be installed: python-pkg-resources python-setuptools root@OSQA:~# apt-get install python-django The following NEW packages will be installed: javascript-common libjs-jquery python-django python-support wwwconfig-common
easy_installで、必要なパッケージを自動インストールする。
root@OSQA:~# easy_install South django django-debug-toolbar markdown html5lib python-openid install_dir /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/ Searching for South Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/South/ Reading http://south.aeracode.org/ Reading http://south.aeracode.org/wiki/Download Best match: South 0.7.3 Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/S/South/South-0.7.3.tar.gz#md5=32bd32fd98a912547976c2434703109e Processing South-0.7.3.tar.gz Running South-0.7.3/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-0pNbUu/South-0.7.3/egg-dist-tmp-EFQOC1 zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... south.migration.base: module references __file__ south.tests.__init__: module references __file__ Adding South 0.7.3 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/South-0.7.3-py2.6.egg Processing dependencies for South Finished processing dependencies for South Searching for django Best match: Django 1.2.3 Adding Django 1.2.3 to easy-install.pth file Using /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6 Processing dependencies for django Finished processing dependencies for django Searching for django-debug-toolbar Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/django-debug-toolbar/ Reading http://rob.cogit8.org/blog/2008/Sep/19/introducing-django-debug-toolbar/ Reading http://github.com/robhudson/django-debug-toolbar/downloads Reading http://robhudson.github.com/django-debug-toolbar/ Reading https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar Reading https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar/downloads Best match: django-debug-toolbar 0.9.1 Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar-0.9.1.tar.gz#md5=bd6a888e1ea147e59f021be4e8d149c3 Processing django-debug-toolbar-0.9.1.tar.gz Running django-debug-toolbar-0.9.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-uezLfL/django-debug-toolbar-0.9.1/egg-dist-tmp-EVpX4Q Adding django-debug-toolbar 0.9.1 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django_debug_toolbar-0.9.1-py2.6.egg Processing dependencies for django-debug-toolbar Finished processing dependencies for django-debug-toolbar Searching for markdown Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/markdown/ Reading http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown Reading https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=153041 Reading http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown/ Best match: Markdown 2.1.0 Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/Markdown/Markdown-2.1.0.zip#md5=22f580f3cbd7ed94321ef8ed1a51e784 Processing Markdown-2.1.0.zip Running Markdown-2.1.0/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-LJyFk7/Markdown-2.1.0/egg-dist-tmp-r3Vbuq zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding Markdown 2.1.0 to easy-install.pth file Installing markdown_py script to /usr/local/bin Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Markdown-2.1.0-py2.6.egg Processing dependencies for markdown Finished processing dependencies for markdown Searching for html5lib Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/html5lib/ Reading http://code.google.com/p/html5lib/ Best match: html5lib 0.90 Downloading http://html5lib.googlecode.com/files/html5lib-0.90.zip Processing html5lib-0.90.zip Running html5lib-0.90/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-R4C5Tq/html5lib-0.90/egg-dist-tmp-89xM_m zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding html5lib 0.90 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/html5lib-0.90-py2.6.egg Processing dependencies for html5lib Finished processing dependencies for html5lib Searching for python-openid Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/python-openid/ Reading http://www.openidenabled.com/openid/libraries/python/ Reading http://github.com/openid/python-openid Reading http://github.com/openid/python-openid/tarball/2.2.5 Reading http://openidenabled.com/python-openid/ Reading http://github.com/openid/python-openid/tarball/2.2.4 Best match: python-openid 2.2.5 Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-openid/python-openid-2.2.5.zip#md5=f89d9d4f4dccfd33b5ce34eb4725f751 Processing python-openid-2.2.5.zip Running python-openid-2.2.5/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-IZRTUf/python-openid-2.2.5/egg-dist-tmp-WML6OE warning: no files found matching 'CHANGELOG' warning: no files found matching '*.css' under directory 'doc' warning: no files found matching '*.html' under directory 'doc' zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding python-openid 2.2.5 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/python_openid-2.2.5-py2.6.egg Processing dependencies for python-openid Finished processing dependencies for python-openid
DBを確認
今回は、SQLiteを使うので、入っているかチェック。
root@OSQA:~# dpkg -l | grep sqlite ii libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 1.3.9+dfsg-5 The Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library - SQLite3 Driver ii libsqlite3-0 3.7.3-1 SQLite 3 shared library
OSQA最新バージョンの確認
http://www.osqa.net/download/
SVNから落とせとある。
そーなのか...
まず、svnを入れないと。
root@OSQA:~# apt-get install subversion The following NEW packages will be installed: libneon27-gnutls libserf-0-0 libsvn1 libxml2 sgml-base subversion xml-core
OSQAを、どこに入れるか。
/home/OSQAか。
パーミッションはどうしたらいいのかな。
めんどくさいので専用ユーザーでも作るか。
root@OSQA:~# adduser osqa root@OSQA:~# su - osqa osqa@OSQA:~$
OSQAをチェックアウト。
osqa@OSQA:~$ svn co http://svn.osqa.net/svnroot/osqa/trunk . (snip) Checked out revision 1218.
落ちたのは、こんな感じ。
osqa@OSQA:~$ ls cron INSTALL manage.py settings_local.py.dist forum LICENSE osqa.iml settings.py forum_modules locale osqa.wsgi.dist tmp __init__.py log rmpyc urls.py
キャッシュディレクトリを作成。
osqa@OSQA:~$ mkdir cache
settings_local.py.distファイルをコピーし、設定ファイルを作成する。
osqa@OSQA:~$ cp settings_local.py.dist settings_local.py osqa@OSQA:~$ vi settings_local.py
フォーム形式が少し変わっている。
入っているdjangoは、1.2.3-3+squeeze2。
とりあえず、こんな感じで。
osqa@OSQA:~$ diff -Naur settings_local.py.dist settings_local.py
--- settings_local.py.dist 2012-01-05 17:02:38.578122409 +0900
+++ settings_local.py 2012-01-05 17:16:02.132614872 +0900
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
DATABASES = {
'default': {
- 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
+ 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite',
'NAME': 'osqa',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '',
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@
APP_URL = 'http://'
#LOCALIZATIONS
-TIME_ZONE = 'America/New_York'
+TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Tokyo'
#OTHER SETTINGS
USE_I18N = True
-LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'
+LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ja'
-DJANGO_VERSION = 1.1
+DJANGO_VERSION = 1.2
OSQA_DEFAULT_SKIN = 'default'
DISABLED_MODULES = ['books', 'recaptcha', 'project_badges']
DBの初期化
あー、ここでsudoいるのね... orz
root@OSQA:~# apt-get install sudo root@OSQA:~# visudo osqa ALL=(ALL) ALL
初期化。
osqa@OSQA:~$ sudo python manage.py syncdb --all Error was: No module named sqlite.base
ダメか。
適当に名前書いたしな(^^;。
これか？
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
osqa@OSQA:~$ sudo python manage.py syncdb --all
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/osqa/forum_modules/mysqlfulltext/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
import MySQLdb
ImportError: No module named MySQLdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/osqa/../osqa/forum_modules/mysqlfulltext/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
import MySQLdb
ImportError: No module named MySQLdb
Syncing...
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user
Creating table auth_message
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table django_admin_log
Creating table forum_keyvalue
Creating table forum_user
Creating table forum_userproperty
Creating table forum_subscriptionsettings
Creating table forum_validationhash
Creating table forum_authkeyuserassociation
Creating table forum_tag
Creating table forum_markedtag
Creating table forum_node_tags
Creating table forum_node
Creating table forum_noderevision
Creating table forum_nodestate
Creating table forum_action
Creating table forum_actionrepute
Creating table forum_questionsubscription
Creating table forum_vote
Creating table forum_flag
Creating table forum_badge
Creating table forum_award
Creating table forum_openidnonce
Creating table forum_openidassociation
Creating table south_migrationhistory
You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): noここではnoを入れてファーストユーザーが管理者になるようにする。
以下、続き。
Installing index for auth.Permission model Installing index for auth.Group_permissions model Installing index for auth.User_user_permissions model Installing index for auth.User_groups model Installing index for auth.Message model Installing index for admin.LogEntry model Installing index for forum.UserProperty model Installing index for forum.ValidationHash model Installing index for forum.AuthKeyUserAssociation model Installing index for forum.Tag model Installing index for forum.MarkedTag model Installing index for forum.Node_tags model Installing index for forum.Node model Installing index for forum.NodeRevision model Installing index for forum.NodeState model Installing index for forum.Action model Installing index for forum.ActionRepute model Installing index for forum.QuestionSubscription model Installing index for forum.Vote model Installing index for forum.Flag model Installing index for forum.Award model No fixtures found. Synced: > django.contrib.auth > django.contrib.contenttypes > django.contrib.sessions > django.contrib.sites > django.contrib.admin > django.contrib.sitemaps > django.contrib.markup > forum > south Not synced (use migrations): - (use ./manage.py migrate to migrate these)
データベースにデータを登録する。
osqa@OSQA:~$ sudo python manage.py migrate forum --fake
なんかエラーでてますけど、使ってないのになぁ... 放置してみる。
ImportError: No module named MySQLdb
念のため、osqaユーザーをsudoできないようにしておく。
起動してみる
ダメな予感はするけど(^^;。
osqa@OSQA:~$ django-admin runserver --settings=settings
Error: Could not import settings 'settings' (Is it on sys.path? Does it have syntax errors?): No module named settings
あらそう。
osqa@OSQA:~$ django-admin runserver --settings=./settings
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/django-admin", line 5, in <module>
management.execute_from_command_line()
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 429, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 252, in fetch_command
app_name = get_commands()[subcommand]
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 101, in get_commands
apps = settings.INSTALLED_APPS
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/utils/functional.py", line 276, in __getattr__
self._setup()
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/conf/__init__.py", line 40, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/conf/__init__.py", line 73, in __init__
mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/utils/importlib.py", line 28, in import_module
raise TypeError("relative imports require the 'package' argument")
TypeError: relative imports require the 'package' argumentあーあ、ダメだわ。
これはpython 2.7の問題だな。
django/utils/importlib.py
https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/8193
https://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/trunk/django/utils/importlib.py#L18
今の環境では無関係か。
なるほど、これかな？
osqa@OSQA:~$ cat osqa.wsgi.dist
import os
import sys
sys.path.append('/path/to_dir_above')
sys.path.append('/path/to_dir_above/osqa')
# The first part of this module name should be identical to the directory name
# of the OSQA source. For instance, if the full path to OSQA is
# /home/osqa/osqa-server, then the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE should have a value
# of 'osqa-server.settings'.
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'osqa.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()利用可能にして編集する。
osqa@OSQA:~$ cp osqa.wsgi.dist osqa.wsgi osqa@OSQA:~$ vi osqa.wsgi
んでも、どう編集したらいいのだ？
これも古い書式だな。
http://wiki.osqa.net/display/docs/Installing+OSQA+on+WebFaction#InstallingOSQAonWebFaction-Step4%3ATheSettingsFile
osqa@OSQA:~$ diff -Naur osqa.wsgi.dist osqa.wsgi
--- osqa.wsgi.dist 2012-01-05 17:02:38.582120984 +0900
+++ osqa.wsgi 2012-01-05 18:09:33.665113729 +0900
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import os
import sys
-sys.path.append('/path/to_dir_above')
-sys.path.append('/path/to_dir_above/osqa')
+sys.path.append('/home/osqa')
+#sys.path.append('/path/to_dir_above/osqa')
# The first part of this module name should be identical to the directory name
# of the OSQA source. For instance, if the full path to OSQA is
# /home/osqa/osqa-server, then the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE should have a valueとりあえず、こんなんでどを？
+sys.path.append('/home/osqa/osqa')これでは？
ダメだな。
これじゃないのか...
んなら、呼んで試すか。
osqa@OSQA:~$ python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Dec 26 2010, 22:31:48)
[GCC 4.4.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import settings
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "settings.py", line 59, in <module>
from settings_local import *
File "settings_local.py", line 12, in <module>
format='%(pathname)s TIME: %(asctime)s MSG: %(filename)s:%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d %(message)s',
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/logging/__init__.py", line 1402, in basicConfig
hdlr = FileHandler(filename, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/logging/__init__.py", line 827, in __init__
StreamHandler.__init__(self, self._open())
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/logging/__init__.py", line 846, in _open
stream = open(self.baseFilename, self.mode)
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/osqa/log/django.osqa.log'をや、まぢでこれ？
osqa@OSQA:~$ ls -al log/django.osqa.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 5 17:25 log/django.osqa.log
これか...
root@OSQA:~# chown osqa:osqa /home/osqa/log/django.osqa.log osqa@OSQA:~$ ls -al log/django.osqa.log -rw-r--r-- 1 osqa osqa 0 Jan 5 17:25 log/django.osqa.log
違うな...
もっかい。
>>> import settings
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "forum_modules/mysqlfulltext/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
import MySQLdb
ImportError: No module named MySQLdbあ、これは前にも出てたな。
こっちかな？
osqa@OSQA:~$ PYTHONHOME=/home/osqa django-admin runserver --settings=settings
'import site' failed; use -v for traceback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/django-admin", line 2, in <module>
from django.core import management
ImportError: No module named django.coreダメか。
site.py編集しちゃおう。
root@OSQA:~# find / | grep site.py /usr/share/pyshared/site.py /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.py /usr/lib/python2.6/site.py /usr/lib/python2.6/site.pyc /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/site.py /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/site.pyc
有効なのは、どれだ？
/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/site.py -> ../../../share/pyshared/site.py
なので、以下の２つか。
/usr/lib/python2.6/site.py
/usr/share/pyshared/site.py
ファイルの中を見ると、前者だということがわかる。
でも、マニュアルで追加するような部分はないね。
ここが無難か。
osqa@OSQA:~$ vi settings_local.py
import os.path
import sys
sys.path.append('/home/osqa')
sys.path.append('/home/osqa/osqa')ImportError: No module named MySQLdbに戻っただけ。
起動はローカルディレクトリなんだから、参照はしているよな。
無駄足か。
観念して入れるか。
root@OSQA:~# apt-get install python-mysqldb The following NEW packages will be installed: libmysqlclient16 mysql-common python-mysqldb
settingsのimportは通るようになった。
osqa@OSQA:~$ django-admin runserver --settings=./settings (snip) TypeError: relative imports require the 'package' argument
ダメだわ。
django/utils/importlib.pyで、import_module(name, package=None):するときに、packageが渡ってない？
入れたdjangoは2.7用に書き換えられていて、2.6だとダメなのかもしれないな。
djangoはちゃんと入っているのか？
>>> import django >>> django.VERSION (1, 2, 3, 'final', 0)
問題なさそう。
起動はする？
osqa@OSQA:~$ python manage.py runserver Validating models... 0 errors found Django version 1.2.3, using settings 'osqa.settings' Development server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
manage.py からの起動は大丈夫そうね。
django-adminからは、なんで動かないのかな...
